<p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">A-Level<span style="font-family:宋体">课程和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(IBDP)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">都是为高中学生所设计的课程体系，两者之间都有什么不同呢</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">?</span><span style="font-family:宋体">下面来和大家一起分享下。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">课程是专为世界各地的优秀高中学生设计的，有统一的教学大纲和教材，统一书名，统一标志和评分标准，为世界各地一致好评，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A-Level</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程是以英国文化为核心的英国学生设计的。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A-level</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程之间的差别也主要体现在四个方面，即入学要求，年龄限制，选择不同的课程和评分标准。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><img src="/data/upload/image/20220314/1647245753926635.jpg" title="1647245753926635.jpg" alt="9.jpg"/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">1<span style="font-family:宋体">、入学要求有差别</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">更注重学生的学习综合发展和整体素质。 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">不只是为了通过考试，学生必须提供自己的实践经验和活动经验。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">2<span style="font-family:宋体">、年龄的限制</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">A-Level<span style="font-family:宋体">有年龄限制，也就是说</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">18</span><span style="font-family:宋体">岁以上的人不允许参加</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A-Level</span><span style="font-family:宋体">考试，而 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">没有年龄限制。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">3<span style="font-family:宋体">，选择不同的课程范围</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">课程可以分为一般课程</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(SL)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和高等级课程</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(HL)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">要求学生至少选六门课</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">+Theory of</span><span style="font-family:宋体">知识，其中至少有三个课程是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。还需要在课堂之外，在两年内完成</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">150</span><span style="font-family:宋体">小时的课外活动。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">A-Level<span style="font-family:宋体">一般要求每个学生选三门课，可以选择自己喜欢的科目。优秀的学生可以选四门课或更多，最少的也可以只选两门课。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">4<span style="font-family:宋体">、评分标准不同</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">有自己的评分体系，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">45</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分是最高分，大约</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">36</span><span style="font-family:宋体">到</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">38</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分将有资格进入剑桥，申请常春藤大学的学生一般得分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">40</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分或更多，牛津需要</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">42</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分。 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A-Level</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程评为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">B</span><span style="font-family:宋体">级，标准不够严格，面对多年来要求改革现行</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A-Level</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程体系的压力，英国政府正在改革</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A</span><span style="font-family:宋体">级课程，其改革的参考框架就是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">5. <span style="font-family:宋体">大学申请范围各不相同</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">A-Level<span style="font-family:宋体">课程只有英国和英联邦的大学认同，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程，不仅可以申请英国的大学，也可以申请超过</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">100</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个国家，如美国，澳大利亚，加拿大等国家，成千上万的大学，尤其是美国的大学。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">因为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">高级课程</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(HL)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">与大学课程难度相当，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IBDP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">学生在高中最后一年已经预演了大学的学习，许多大学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">比如以哈佛大学为代表的常青藤系列</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">认可将该课程转化为自己大学的学分。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">麻省理工学院。</span> <span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">年级的数学考试成绩相当于微积分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">I</span><span style="font-family:宋体">级</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(12</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个学分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分。 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">物理得分的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">点为等效的物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">I</span><span style="font-family:宋体">类分数</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(12</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个学分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分。 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">化学分数</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">点相当于化学类</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">I(12</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个学分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分。 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">生物学考试的分数的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">点是等同大学生物学的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(12</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个学分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">耶鲁大学对</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">高等级考试获得</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分的学生给于两项累计完成学分的奖励。学生可利用这些实现学分或提前毕业或直接越级到大二年级学习，可以省下很多学费和时间。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">普林斯顿大学承认</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">文凭，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">毕业生是唯一有资格跨级的课程，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A-Level</span><span style="font-family:宋体">是不行的。 分数为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6-7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分的科目可允许跨级。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">前几年，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">ib43</span><span style="font-family:宋体">考入牛津大学、普林斯顿大学、耶鲁大学、 </span><span style="font-family:Calibri">ib42</span><span style="font-family:宋体">考入宾夕法尼亚大学、杜克大学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">... ..</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">所以，每门课程至少要达到</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">6</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分以上才行，建议六科分数在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">40 +</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，总分确保</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">42+</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，这样申请名校才会简单些。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>