<p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">许多学生希望透过</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程的训练学习，为未来的大学申请及专业学习增添更多的优势，不过要让自己的优势最大化，合理地安排</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">选课计划很重要？那</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程培训的科目都是什么？各科目有什么特色？那么我们将如何选择？今日，</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">留美汇</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">国际教育教师为您介绍</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程培训主题的特点。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">什麽是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">测试？</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的全名叫“高级计划”，是美国的大学先修课或美国大学预科课程。第一课程，顾名思义，就是在高中阶段学习大学课程，以大学一年级为主，一般开设基础课程，所以难度比较小。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">设定含义：由于国内外高中所能学到的知识较少，可供学有专长的同学，可供在高中阶段接触大学课程。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程的培训内容包括什么？在“</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">CollegeBoard</span><span style="font-family:宋体">”网站上，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程总共</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">38</span><span style="font-family:宋体">门，分为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">7</span><span style="font-family:宋体">个类别。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体"><img src="/data/upload/image/20211104/1636003758939529.jpg" title="1636003758939529.jpg" alt="留学.jpg"/></span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">一</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">艺术</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">艺术的历史。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">音乐理论。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">二维设计</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">艺术。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">4.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">三维设计</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">艺术。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">5.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">画画。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">这个科目对中国学生来说比较困难，因为在中国，学生不能经常学习美术。与之相比，选修</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">艺术史和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">音乐理论最多，要求学生具有较深的艺术和音乐基础，因此对于像设计、建筑学、音乐方向等特殊专业的学生可选考。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">二</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">英语</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">英语写作。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">文献和写作。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">SAT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">考试相比，英语考试的难度要大得多，对学生英语水平的要求也更高。针对美国学生较有优势，但对中国学生而言，由于母语非英语的原因，所以选择考的孩子并不多，建议重点关注</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">TOEFL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">SAT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">考试。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">㈢历史和社会科学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">文理类课程</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">比较政治科学。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">欧洲历史</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">人文科学地理学。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">4.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">宏观经济</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">5.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">微观经济。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">6.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">7.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">美国政府和政界</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">8.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">美国历史</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">9.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">世界历史。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在中国学生选择最多的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">宏观经济学和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">微观经济学，这两种文科课程更偏爱理科，中国学生学习压力更小。而且还有许多中国学生在美国大学学会选择经济金融和商业等专业，这两门课程的需求都很大。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">但对于美国学生来说，选择最多的还是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">美国历史和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">美国政府与政治，毕竟是在美国长大的，对美国的政治制度比较了解，如果中国学生想学习文科，这两门课都很值得考虑。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在中国开设的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">美国政府和政治课程很少，但如果学生希望到美国学习政治和社会学相关的专业，就可能会被推荐参加该课程。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">美国史这门课程也比较适合中国学生。由于在申请过程中，体现出的学生对美国的深刻理解，会让美国大学招生办官员刮目相看。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">㈣数学和计算机科学。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">微积分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">微积分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">BC</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">计算机科学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">A</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">4.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">计算机科学原理。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">5.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">统计。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">中国的小孩比较擅长而且容易考试，而且大部分的孩子都去美国读理科，学习也更容易。选得最多的是微积分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">BC</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，在所有</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">考试中得</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分，占</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">55%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">电脑科学也比较简单，历届中选考的也比较多，一般都是在高三选考。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">电脑原理是一门新兴学科。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">统计建议希望学习数学，经济，金融等专业的学生可以选修这门课程。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">五</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">科学</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">生物。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">化学。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">环境科学。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">4.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">物理。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">物理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">：电磁。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">物理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">：力学。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">这些课程在中国也是非常受欢迎的，报考的人数也很多。很简单的物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，接着是物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">机械和电磁。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">物理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、物理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">与物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的不同之处在于：物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的两门课都跟物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">多出的知识是能用微积分的知识解决物理问题。一般来说，一年级时建议考物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">、物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，学会了微积分，然后再考两门物理</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">C</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">化学知识多，难度大，考试中的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">分比例不高，所以选择考的学生少。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">生物学考试中，知识点最多、难度最大，在美国，中国学生在生物学知识方面相对较弱，因为中国初中教育对生物重视较少，而且生物学中包含了大量的单词生词，选考的学生较少。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">环境科学需要化学做基础，建议学好</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">化学后，再选考这门课。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">六</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">全世界的语言和文化。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">中文。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">法语</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">3.AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">德语</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">4.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">日语</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">5.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">意大利语</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">6.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">拉丁文。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">7.</span><span style="font-family:宋体">西班牙语</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">西班牙语言和文化。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">西班牙文学和文化。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">这门学科对中国学生的影响较小，因为对于大多数中国学生来说，学习的外语最多，而很少有学生有精力学习第二外语。还有父母和学生问，能不能考中文</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，答案是可以的，但很明显，以中文为母语，就算考满，对申请也无济于事。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">七</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)APCapstone</span><span style="font-family:宋体">这一分类有两个要素。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">1.APResearch</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">2.APSeminar</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:Calibri">APSeminar</span><span style="font-family:宋体">是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">APResearch</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的基础，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">Seminar</span><span style="font-family:宋体">要花一年时间才能重新开始研究，而且</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">Research</span><span style="font-family:宋体">也要花一年。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">APSeminar</span><span style="font-family:宋体">需要团队合作，有许多主题可供选择，而且</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">APResearch</span><span style="font-family:宋体">不需要团队协作。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">由于四月份提交的报告，而且如果有举办</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">APSeminar</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">APResearch</span><span style="font-family:宋体">活动的学校，必须先注册为项目单位，然后才能进行注册。只有少数几所好学校有实力从事这一项目，在美国国内则更不可能。</span></span></p><p><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">上述</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程训练都包括哪些科目？各科目有什么特色？如果要了解更多</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">AP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程的培训信息，请咨询</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">留美汇</span></span><span style=";font-family:宋体;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">国际教育教师。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>