经济学是把货币同金融联系起来的学科，学习重点为如何运用经济规律，实现更好实现资源优化配置。部分大学经济专业并不强制要求学生必须读A-level经济，A-level经济的学习，对学术基础的夯实很有帮助，对今后的学习发展会更有利。

一、工程量

依据不同学校情况而定。A-level经济学工程量相对适中。A-level经济学作为一门纯粹基于考试科目，学生不仅需要平常做好及时做笔记，课后定时温习回顾，还需要练习考试技巧。由于考试时间往往很紧，因而快速、有条理地组织答案非常重要。

A-level经济考试挑战性还是蛮大的，不少学生反馈考试时间紧张，所以考试短期有条理地解决问题，理清楚出题点，出题逻辑就很重要。不但是从时间角度考虑，从考察技能上来看，A-level经济需要学生平时在学习过程中获得宝贵技能 ，包括分析和评估能力、问题解决能力和运算能力，对今后的学习工作十分有用。

二、学习内容

A-level经济

同G经济相比较而言，可供A-level经济考试局选择会多些。A-level经济考察内容包括宏观与微观两部分。

其中，宏观部分包含收支平衡、财政赤字、汇率和货币政策、通货膨胀、失经济增长和收入的循环流动。

微观部分包括：需求与供应、消费者与生产者剩余、规模经济、供求弹性、市场与市场均衡、市场失灵与政府失灵。A2会在此基础上更详细地研究市场结构。

A-level经济的学习让我们有能力判断各种经济政策、经济方法的优缺点，运用经济思维思考及解决经济问题。

在大致了解了A-level经济后，那A-level经济难吗？考题是怎样的呢？今天小编把A-level经济附上，感兴趣的同学可以试试，找找感觉~

//今日知识点

ALEVEL ECONOMICS

planned/market/mixed economy

01

例题

自己先思考一下再看下面的答案哦

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答案及详解

正确答案：D

解析：从planned economy转向market economy，应当有更多的consumer choice，A错误。enterprise is encouraged，B错误。The amount of innovation increases，C错误。The output of merit goods is reduced是正确的，因为government不再提供the socially desirable amount of merit goods，market economy中，merit goods will be under-produced and under-consumed due to profit motive.

考点：traits of different economic systems and the issue of transition

Planned economy:

➢The emphasis is oncentralisation. The central planners (government) determine the collective preferences of consumers and manufacturing enterprises.

Free market economy:

➢Consumer sovereigntyinfluences resource allocation.

➢Price mechanism: the means of allocating resources in a market economy

It is as if there is aninvisible handin the economy moving the factors of production around to produce the goods and services wanted by the buyers in the economy.

Mixed economy:

➢Based on private ownership, the profit motive, demand and supply act with a role for the government. The role is to provide the environment in which the firms can operate successfully. This includes ensuring law and order, national defense, property rights and the provision of public goods and desirable merit goods. It intervenes with taxes, subsidies etc. to influence the behavior of the private sector and markets and achieve a better allocation of resources.

➢Gain the advantages of both systems while avoiding their drawbacks.

➢There should beefficiency, choice, flexibility and progress, allied to equality, avoidance of waste, security and social welfare.

你的正确率怎么样呢？下面我们为大家准备了一道同类型的题目，请大家一起来试试解答！

03

你的演练show