<p><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学作为当今社会最热门的新型职业之一，很多即将就读</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程的学生会考虑选修</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">课程心理学来为自己将来的专业发展打下基础。不过毕竟作为一名中学生，大家对于心理学课程内容知之甚少。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><img src="/data/upload/image/20220112/1641956658520212.jpg" title="1641956658520212.jpg" alt="10.jpg"/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">问：</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IBDP</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学科学习的主要内容是什么</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">? </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IBDP<span style="font-family:宋体">心理学分为</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">SL(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">标准水平</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">及</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">高级水平</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，学生可以根据自己的学习情况及报考相关专业的要求而选择，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">SL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">学时</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">150</span><span style="font-family:宋体">小时，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">学时</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">240</span><span style="font-family:宋体">小时。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">一、核心内容</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(SL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL): </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">生物层面的分析</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">认知层面的分析</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">社会文化层面的分析。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">二、选修内容</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(SL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL): </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">变态心理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">发展心理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">健康心理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">人际关系心理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">运动心理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">; </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">(SL<span style="font-family:宋体">五选一，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">五选二</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">) </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">三、定性研究方法</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(</span><span style="font-family:宋体">仅</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL): </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学中的定性研究方法。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">四、简单的实验研究</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(SL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL):</span><span style="font-family:宋体">实验研究方法概论</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">SL<span style="font-family:宋体">的学习内容为必修的三个层面分析、一个选修主题、一个简单的实验研究。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的学习内容为必修的三个层面分析、两个选修主题、研究方法、一个简单的实验研究。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">DP1</span><span style="font-family:宋体">和</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">DP2</span><span style="font-family:宋体">这两年里，学生们学习到的知识不局限于课本。他们通过各种各样的学习方式和体验，拓展自己的视野。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">问：</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">开设心理学科的目标是什么</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">? </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">心理学的主要目标是让人更理解自己及他人的行为。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">教育的终极目标是培养有国际视野的世界公民。在高中阶段进行</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学的学习，能让孩子们有机会提前去理解这些多元，接受这些不同，学会尊重那些与自己的价值观、文化、背景等完全不一样的人与事物，从而变得胸襟开阔，视野广阔，以开放、开明的态度欣赏我们自己的文化和个人的历史，以及他人的价值观和传统。这与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的教育目标是一脉相承的，它让学生为建设一个更美好的世界而付出努力。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">现今国际社会上，各个国家之间，地域之间，文化之间、人与人之间还存在着冲突、矛盾与斗争，如果大家都能对自己、对他人、对异见者有充分的理解和尊重，理解他人跟自己不一样，尊重及包容这些人与人之间的不同，世界才能更和谐与美好。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">问：</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学评估方式有哪些</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">? </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">心理学考试分为外部评估与内部评估两部分。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">外部评估，也就是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的大考，北半球的时间基本在每年</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">5</span><span style="font-family:宋体">月份，</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">SL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">学生需要考两张试卷，一个是核心必修部分的，另一个是选修部分的。</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">学生需要考三张试卷，比</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">SL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">多出来的那张是关于研究方法的附加内容。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">SL<span style="font-family:宋体">与</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">HL</span><span style="font-family:宋体">的内部评估部分</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">(IA)</span><span style="font-family:宋体">是写一篇学生进行的简单实验研究的报告，由任课教师进行评分，占总成绩的</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">25%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学里，学生不仅要学习知识，接受测试，还要学会应用具体知识去进行研究，书本知识的学习和实际应用，各占</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">50%</span><span style="font-family:宋体">。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">问：什么样的学生能适合读</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">? </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">我觉得所有学生都有能力学好</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学。其中批判性思维能力强的学生，他们在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学里会表现会更好。但即使相对思维能力弱一些的学生，只要通过针对性的训练和培养，还是可以在</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学有很好的表现。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">问：中国学生学习</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学通常会遇到哪些挑战</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">? </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px">IB<span style="font-family:宋体">是全英文授课，英文作为第二语言的中国学生，一般遇到的挑战就在于语言，特别是</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">IB</span><span style="font-family:宋体">心理学，需要大量的英文写作和阅读，英语水平直接影响到学生在课堂上的发挥，学业上的表现，以及学生学习的自信心与动力。</span> </span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">问：学习心理学以后能做什么工作</span><span style="font-family:Calibri">? </span></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span> <span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><br/></span><span style=";font-family:Calibri;font-size:14px"><span style="font-family:宋体">在大学，有心理学的专门课程和研究。在外国，心理医生是一个职业。在中国，随着社会的发展，其实有很多人有心理方面的障碍甚至治病，比如焦虑和抑郁，但人民普遍对心理的问题不够重视，这是未来的职业机会。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>